What is a proactive scan configuration in Security Center?

A proactive scan configuration in Security Center refers to the ability to automatically scan assets at predefined intervals. This automated scanning capability is crucial for maintaining a continuous security posture as it helps organizations identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and other security issues promptly. By setting up these scans on a schedule, security teams can ensure that they consistently monitor their assets, thereby reducing the risk of undetected vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. This capability enhances overall risk management by providing regular updates on the security status of assets and allowing for timely remediation actions, which is particularly vital in today's fast-changing threat landscape.

The other options fall outside the definition and purpose of proactive scan configurations. Disabling alerts during certain hours does not contribute to the active monitoring and management of security vulnerabilities. The manual investigation of asset vulnerabilities lacks the efficiency and continuity offered by automated scans. Lastly, managing user permissions pertains to access control and governance, unrelated to the function of scanning for vulnerabilities.